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Analyse the operation of simple DC and AC generators and AC induction motors
- The parts of a generator are same as motor
- Current is generated by spinning central point (rotor – wire coiled around armature) in a stationary (stator – magnet) section
- Change in magnetic flux produces induced current which is transferred through slip rings
- Both ends of the coil are connected to separate slip-rings which co-rotate with the coil
- The parts of a generator are same as motor
- Current is generated by spinning central point (rotor – wire coiled around armature) in a stationary (stator – magnet) section
- Change in magnetic flux produces induced current which is transferred through a single ring
- the two ends of the coil are attached to different halves of a single split-ring which co-rotates with the coil
AC induction motor
- Synchronous
- Has a rotor and stator
- Similar to DC
- Uses slip ring instead of split ring
- Coils around core produces AC current
- Polarity changes with current which gives a constant rotation
- Induction
- Rotor
- Squirrel cage (copper bars attached to rings) encased in iron (laminated)
- Eddy currents induced by changing magnetic field and flow from one end to the other
- They produce an opposing magnetic field which is attracted and dragged along by the initial field.
- Stator
- External electro magnet which produces the changing magnetic field
- 3 phase version has 3 sets of coils surrounding the rotor which creates torque with a rotating field.
- Rotor
Extract from Physics Stage 6 Syllabus © 2017 NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA)