Model qualitatively and quantitatively the trajectories of charged particles in electric fields

Model qualitatively and quantitatively the trajectories of charged particles in electric fields

Trajectory of particle in free fall in Gravitational field 

If an object is dropped (initial velocity = 0) in a Gravitational field g, then it falls with an acceleration acceleration

Trajectory of particle in free fall in Electrical field

If an object is dropped (initial velocity = 0) in a Electric field E, then it falls with an acceleration acceleration-2

Trajectory of projectile in Gravitational field

Trajectories of particles in projectile motion, in a uniform gravitational field are parabolic. (without air resistance)

Trajectory of projectile in Electrical field

Let’s see how it is in uniform electric field E :

Trajectory-of-projectile-in-Electrical-field

  • horizontal acceleration = 0
  • vertical acceleration: vertical-acceleration(constant acceleration)
  • These two combine to produce a parabolic trajectory for a projectile
    • horizontal displacement in time: horizontal-displacement-in-time
      • horizontal-displacement-in-time-2
    • vertical displacement in time: vertical-displacement-in-time
    • therefore: parabolic-trajectory-for-a-projectile, which is the equation of a parabola

Extract from Physics Stage 6 Syllabus © 2017 NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA)