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Model qualitatively and quantitatively the trajectories of charged particles in electric fields
Trajectory of particle in free fall in Gravitational field
If an object is dropped (initial velocity = 0) in a Gravitational field g, then it falls with an acceleration
Trajectory of particle in free fall in Electrical field
If an object is dropped (initial velocity = 0) in a Electric field E, then it falls with an acceleration
Trajectory of projectile in Gravitational field
Trajectories of particles in projectile motion, in a uniform gravitational field are parabolic. (without air resistance)
Trajectory of projectile in Electrical field
Let’s see how it is in uniform electric field :
- horizontal acceleration = 0
- vertical acceleration: (constant acceleration)
- These two combine to produce a parabolic trajectory for a projectile
- horizontal displacement in time:
- vertical displacement in time:
- therefore: , which is the equation of a parabola
- horizontal displacement in time:
Extract from Physics Stage 6 Syllabus © 2017 NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA)